AFIYA ABDUL SATTAR School Of Housing, Building And Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia
This invention develops foamed concrete blocks using fly ash, rice husk ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag, achieving a target dry density of 1200 kg/m³ for low-carbon, affordable housing. Mechanical and transport properties, including compressive strength, flexural strength, porosity, and sorptivity, were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a well-distributed pore structure contributing to strength and durability. The results confirm that waste-engineered foamed concrete offers acceptable performance for non-load-bearing applications. This innovation enables the construction industry to reduce cement usage, lower carbon emissions, and promote circular economy practices, offering a sustainable, cost-effective solution for modern housing and infrastructure development.