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Flooding remains a significant environmental challenge affecting residential, commercial, and industrial areas. This study proposes a comprehensive flood mitigation model that integrates natural preservation, structural protection, and smart monitoring systems to reduce flood risks effectively. The approach emphasizes forest preservation and structured township planning to enhance natural water absorption and reduce surface runoff. High-risk flood zones are identified, and protective barriers are constructed to prevent river overflow into vulnerable areas.

To manage excess stormwater, large containment lakes and underground drainage systems consisting of pipes and tunnels are implemented to temporarily store and redirect surplus water during heavy rainfall. In addition, a flood detection and warning system equipped with advanced sensors and automated controls is introduced to monitor rising water levels and activate emergency responses such as visual alarms and automated floodgate operations. Regular maintenance, including sediment removal from drainage systems, is incorporated to ensure long-term efficiency.

Furthermore, silt dredging is proposed to deepen riverbeds and improve water flow capacity. Sustainable waste management from dredging activities is addressed through the conversion of organic waste into fertilizer, promoting environmental sustainability and supporting agricultural productivity. Overall, this integrated flood mitigation framework enhances water management efficiency, minimizes flood impacts, and contributes to sustainable environmental development.