Phoebe Lau Yi Xuan Labuan International School
Access to clean water is a pressing global issue, particularly in underserved
communities where untreated water causes health problems and waterborne diseases. The lack
of affordable and sustainable filtration solutions highlights the urgent need for innovative
methods to provide safe drinking water. This project aims to design, develop, and test Co.Flow,
a sustainable water filtration prototype made from recycled coffee waste, applying principles
of IoT (Internet of Things), Mathematics, Science, Engineering, and Division to enhance
filtration efficiency. Co.Flow leverages the natural absorbent and antimicrobial properties of
coffee grounds, combined with layered recycled materials, to remove contaminants from
untreated water, while an IoT-based monitoring system tracks water quality in real time. The
use of recycled waste materials not only reduces environmental impact but also provides low
cost, effective access to clean water, improving health outcomes, community well-being, and
environmental sustainability. Experimental testing shows a clear reduction in particulate matter
and chemical impurities, confirming the prototype’s potential to deliver safe drinking water to
resource-limited areas. In conclusion, Co.Flow demonstrates how interdisciplinary, sustainable
engineering solutions can transform everyday waste into impactful technologies that improve
water quality and promote long-term environmental and societal benefits.