PARVESHAVRAHAM A/L NAVANITHAN SJKT SIMPANG LIMA
ECONANA Paper is an innovative, eco-friendly paper made from banana stems, aimed at reducing environmental damage caused by traditional paper production. Globally, the paper industry contributes significantly to deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution,while agricultural waste like banana stems is often discarded, creating additional environmental burden. This project addresses both issues by transforming banana stem
waste into biodegradable paper. The materials used include banana stems, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and food coloring. Two methods were developed: the first involves
boiling and blending the banana stem to create pulp, which is then spread on mesh screens and dried into sheets. In the second method, NaOH is added during boiling to enhance fiber breakdown and improve paper texture. Additionally, food coloring was used in one version to create aesthetically pleasing paper, ideal for decorative or commercial use such as paper
bags. The resulting papers varied in texture and thickness, with NaOH-treated samples showing smoother and more refined surfaces. All papers were biodegradable and demonstrated good durability. This innovation not only offers a sustainable alternative to wood-based paper but also promotes zero-waste practices and supports local industries in banana-growing regions. ECONANA Paper represents a significant step toward greener
production practices and highlights the potential of turning agricultural waste into valuable, practical products.